Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), which comprise over 89% of the country’s landmass, are increasingly affected by climate change-induced droughts, erratic rainfall, and environmental degradation. These regions, home to millions of Kenyans who rely on pastoralism and rain-fed agriculture, face heightened food insecurity and disruptions to their livelihoods. This policy brief synthesizes recent research and proposes strategic recommendations to enhance food security and resilience in these vulnerable areas. It emphasizes the need for an integrated policy framework that mainstreams climate resilience, promotes gender inclusivity, invests in sustainable land and water management, and strengthens early warning and social protection systems. The brief outlines actionable recommendations for government, development partners, and civil society actors to work together to build long-term resilience and inclusive growth in Kenya’s ASAL regions.